Tinner Hill

 ( Falls Church, Virginia ) 

Straddling the southern boundary of Falls Church, Virginia, is a small hill and patch of woods with a historical marker identifying it as Tinner Hill, the site of the first rural branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in the United States.

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The Birthplace of Rural Civil Rights Resistance In the early 1915, the Black community of Tinner Hill in Falls Church, Virginia, faced increasing threats of segregation. In response, residents came together in the Tinner home to form the Colored Citizens Protective League (CCPL)—a grassroots organization led by Joseph Tinner, a skilled stonemason, and Dr. Edwin Bancroft Henderson, an educator and civil rights activist.

In 1918, the NAACP granted the CCPL a charter to form the first rural chapter, The Falls Church and Vicinity NAACP, with 40 members and eight officers, including Joseph Tinner as the first president, and Dr. E.B. Henderson as secretary.

Today, their legacy continues through the work of the Tinner Hill Heritage Foundation, ensuring that this powerful history of local resistance and unity is never forgotten.

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The Tinner Hill Historic & Cultural District At the heart of Tinner Hill stands the Tinner Hill Historic Site Tinner Hill Historic Site, a revered symbol of courage and activism. This site commemorates the founding of the first rural branch of the NAACP in 1915, a pivotal moment in the fight for civil rights. Through immersive exhibits and engaging programs, visitors can trace the footsteps of those who dared to dream of a more just and equitable society.

The Tinner Hill Historic Site was built on the site of the original home to Joseph and Elizabeth Tinner. The couple fought segregation laws after the borders of neighbouring towns were redrawn, cutting directly through their thriving community. Their actions led to the first rural branch of the NAACP.

The Tinner Hill Arch was erected by the Tinner Hill Heritage Foundation in 1999 at the intersection of Washington Avenue and Tinner Hill Road. The fifteen-foot monument honors Joseph Tinner, Dr. E.B. Henderson, and the men and women of Tinner Hill.

The Tinner Hill Arch was dedicated in 1999 and stands 14 feet tall with plaques commemorating the residents of Tinner Hill and the NAACP.The Arch is inspired by a large stand-alone arch paying tribute to one of Joseph Tinner's greatest stonework achievements that stood two miles away at Seven Corners decades ago.

The pink granite used for the arch, trondhjemite, was retrieved from demolished buildings in Falls Church that were originally built with stone that Tinner quarried, cut, and shaped in Falls Church before 1922. Over 30 Falls Church property owners generously donated these stones for the monument. The monument was designed so that it can not be disassembled without destruction; the remaining local rock is now irreplaceable, as it is too friable to use in a stand-alone arch.

Local high school art teacher John Ballou drew the concept design with the assistance of architect Mark Coupard and Structural Engineer Guy Razzi. The masonry for the monument was crafted by Roy Morgan of Washington, D.C., and James Ware of Virginia.

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Welcome to Tinner Hill Mural Painted in strikingly vibrant tones by local artist Bryan King, the mural depicts influential civil rights, business, cultural, and educational figures and early residents of the historically segregated Tinner Hill neighborhood.

Reference include the Tinner Hill Arch, the community churches and ministers, the Falls Church Colored School, founding community leaders Joseph Tinner, Dr. E.B. Henderson, and educators Mary Ellen Henderson and Lola Saunders. In the background, a wayfaring arrow points to the Tinner Hill Historic site which is up the hill to the left.

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The importance of knowing our history Interest in TInner Hill history was reinvigorated with the founding of the Tinner Hill Heritage Foundation, Inc, in 1997. The Foundation is responsible for building monuments, conducting oral histories, painting murals, constructing a heritage trail, and erecting historic markers in the area. The Foundation successfully encouraged the local school system to name its middle school for Mary Ellen Henderson, the principal of the Falls Church Colored School. The Foundation also hosts an annual music festival to entertain and help carry our message of community well being here in Falls Church.

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External links

• Tinner Hill Heritage Foundation
• African American Heritage site; "The Making of a Monument" video by Dave Eckert

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